Statewide Systems of Support
Advancing Systemwide Instructional Reform: Lessons from Three Urban Districts Partnered with the Institute for Learning
This study offers lessons learned by three urban districts working to improve instructional quality and student performance through a partnership with the University of Pittsburgh's Institute for Learning (IFL) for three years or more. (RAND Education, 2005)
Authors: Julie A. Marsh, Kerri A. Kerr, Gina S. Ikemoto, Hilary Darilek, Marika Suttorp, Ron Zimmer, Heather Barney
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Characteristics of Improved School Districts: Themes from Research
This report was based on the analysis of more than 80 research reports and articles, many on districts that have shown improvement at the elementary level. The analysis identified 13 common themes clustered into four broad categories: Effective Leadership, Quality Teaching and Learning, Support for Systemwide Improvement, and Clear and Collaborative Relationships. The report also sets forth questions for districts related to each characteristic and includes an extensive bibliography. (Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction in Olympia, Washington, 2004)
Authors: G. Sue Shannon and Pete Bylsma
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Educational Architects: Do State Education Agencies Have the Tools Necessary to Implement NCLB?
The second report in a series of Center on Education Policy publications on the implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) examines the capacity of state education agencies to carry out the requirements of NCLB. An analysis of survey data from all 50 states and interview data of 15 high-ranking state education officials from 11 states revealed four major capacity challenges: (1) limitations in staffing and infrastructure; (2) inadequate federal and state funding; (3) a lack of sufficient guidance and technical support from the U.S. Department of Education; and (4) barriers in NCLB and within state education agencies. (Center on Education Policy, 2005)
Authors: Angela Minnici and Deanna D. Hill
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Evaluating Supplemental Educational Service Providers: Suggested Strategies for States
This guidebook is designed to help state educational agencies (SEAs) create an effective system to evaluate state-approved supplemental educational service (SES) providers. The guidebook will help readers to determine evaluation measures, identify possible evaluation methodologies, and address the technical and practical considerations associated with an evaluation. Although this guidebook is of primary interest to states, it can also help school districts and SES providers understand their roles in the evaluation process. (Center on Innovation and Improvement, 2006)
Authors: Steven M. Ross, Allison Potter, and Jennifer Harmon
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Handbook on Restructuring and Substantial School Improvement
The purpose of this handbook is to present modules that will assist states, districts, and schools in establishing policies, procedures, and support to successfully restructure schools. The handbook is informed by leading experts on restructuring and school improvement. (Center on Innovation and Improvement, 2007)
Author: Herbert J. Walberg
Restructuring (PowerPoints)
What Works When (Hassel)
Change and Including Stakeholders (Perlman)
Sustaining Change (Redding)
Statewide Systems of Support (Rhim)
Restructuring Tools (Rhim-Hassel)
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Handbook on Statewide Systems of Support
This handbook is for state leaders who are designing or revising statewide systems of support for schools identified as low-performing, and for district and school leaders who are seeking to improve school performance. The handbook surveys the research related to statewide systems of support, presents the experience and insights of educational leaders in how such support can be organized, and suggests actionable principles for improving schools. Articles within the handbook provide a conceptual framework for thinking about a state system, profile activities in selected states, and tools that may be used to strengthen a statewide system of support. (Center on Innovation and Improvement, 2007)
Authors: Sam Redding and Herbert J. Walberg
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The Mega System: A Handbook for Continuous Improvement within a Community of the School
This handbook portrays the school as a system with many parts to be continuously engineered to precision rather than a static model to be replicated. It focuses on the internal operations of a school and the community of people who have every reason to provide the best possible education for the children in their midst. The incentive for improvement lies in parents’ desire for their children to succeed and in the commitment to service of school people professionally equipped and empowered to pursue excellence in the community to which they belong. (Academic Development Institute, 2006)
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Reaching New Heights: Turning Around Low Performing Schools – A Guide for Governors
This paper supports the idea that states should improve low performing schools through partnerships with districts. A coherent district system of instructional support and a unified district vision that drives continuous improvement is essential. Furthermore, with increasing numbers of schools identified for improvement, states should customize their accountability systems to identify the lowest-performing schools and concentrate resources on the schools most in need. (National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, 2003)
Authors: Christopher Mazzeo and Ilene Berman
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The School District Role in Educational Change: A Review of the Literature
Evidence suggests that successful school districts use a large repertoire of strategies to mobilize and support system-wide success in student learning, and that the impact of the strategies depends on their comprehensive use in a coordinated way, not the selective enactment of some over others or in isolation. (International Centre for Educational Change at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 2003)
Author: Stephen E. Anderson
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School Districts and Educational Improvement Bibliography: An Annotated Bibliography of Research, 1988 to the present
Current annotated bibliography of research on school and district improvement. (Annenberg Institute for School Reform, last updated May 2007)
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School Turnarounds: A Review of the Cross-Sector Evidence on Dramatic Organizational Improvement
Under the No Child Left Behind Act, schools are required to restructure after five consecutive years of inadequate progress. Yet, while the process of turning around a failing school is fundamental to NCLB, there is a limited literature base documenting successful turnarounds in the education sector. This evidence review synthesizes the literature from the education sector and across multiple other sectors – public, nonprofit, and private – related to successful restructuring of low-performing schools. (Center on Innovation and Improvement, 2007)
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Strengthening the Statewide System of Support: A Manual for the Comprehensive Center and State Education Agency
Strengthening the Statewide System of Support is a technical assistance manual and a companion to the Handbook on Statewide Systems of Support. These two documents, with additional resources at the Center on Innovation and Improvement, enable a state education agency (SEA), with technical assistance from a Comprehensive Center, to self-assess its system of support and plan for its improvement. (Center on Innovation and Improvement, 2007)
Authors: Sam Redding and Herbert J. Walberg
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The Turnaround Challenge: Why America’s Best Opportunity to Dramatically Improve Student Achievement Lies in Our Worst-Performing Schools
This report emphasizes the urgency of turning around our nation’s struggling schools and describes promising practices in several cities to inform states, districts, and schools conducting this work. According to the report, successful school turnaround entails: recognition that turnaround is different and far more difficult than school improvement; dramatic change as opposed to incremental-change strategies; use of high-capacity, external turnaround partners to integrate services in support of clusters of turnaround schools; and new state and district turnaround offices that have flexible operating rules and resources. (Mass Insight Education and Research Institute, 2007)
Authors: Andrew Calkins, William Guenther, Grace Belfiore, and Dave Lash
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Turning Around Chronically Low-Performing Schools
This guide identifies practices that can improve the performance of chronically low-performing schools—a process commonly referred to as creating "turnaround schools." The four recommendations in this guide work together to help failing schools make adequate yearly progress. (U.S. Department of Education, 2008)
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